Serveur d'exploration COVID et hydrochloroquine

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Two distinct cases with COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients.

Identifieur interne : 000A36 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A35; suivant : 000A37

Two distinct cases with COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients.

Auteurs : Yaerim Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Ohyun Kwon [Corée du Sud] ; Jin H. Paek [Corée du Sud] ; Woo Y. Park [Corée du Sud] ; Kyubok Jin [Corée du Sud] ; Miri Hyun [Corée du Sud] ; Ji Y. Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Hyun A. Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Seungyeup Han [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32337859

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The fatality of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is precipitously increased in patients with underlying comorbidities or elderly people. Kidney transplant (KT) recipients are one of the vulnerable populations for infection. COVID-19 infection in KT recipients might be a complicated and awkward situation, but there has been a lack of reports concerning this group. Herein, we demonstrated two distinct cases with different clinical progress. The first case was a 36-year-old man who underwent KT 3 years ago. He was diagnosed with COVID-19 expressing relevant symptoms. Following administration of lopinavir/ritonavir and hydroxychloroquine with reduced immunosuppressant, he recovered from COVID-19. However, the unexpected fluctuations in tacrolimus trough levels needed to be managed because of drug-to-drug interaction. The second case was developed in a 56-year-old man without any symptoms. He received a second KT from an ABO-incompatible donor 8 years ago. He was diagnosed with COVID-19 by screening due to exposure history. During the hospitalization period, the chest infiltrative lesion showed a wax and wane, but he successfully recovered by administration of hydroxychloroquine with azithromycin. These apparently different cases suggest that assertive screening and management could improve the clinical course. In addition, antiviral agents should be used cautiously, especially in patients on calcineurin inhibitors.

DOI: 10.1111/ajt.15947
PubMed: 32337859
PubMed Central: PMC7267487


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Antiviral Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Azithromycin (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
<term>COVID-19 (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections (therapy)</term>
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<term>Lopinavir (therapeutic use)</term>
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<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (complications)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (therapy)</term>
<term>Ritonavir (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tacrolimus (therapeutic use)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Association médicamenteuse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Azithromycine (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Défaillance rénale chronique (chirurgie)</term>
<term>Défaillance rénale chronique (complications)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydroxychloroquine (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Immunosuppresseurs (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (complications)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (thérapie)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
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<term>Lopinavir (usage thérapeutique)</term>
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<term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (complications)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (thérapie)</term>
<term>Receveurs de transplantation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ritonavir (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Tacrolimus (usage thérapeutique)</term>
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<term>Antiviral Agents</term>
<term>Azithromycin</term>
<term>Calcineurin Inhibitors</term>
<term>Hydroxychloroquine</term>
<term>Immunosuppressive Agents</term>
<term>Lopinavir</term>
<term>Ritonavir</term>
<term>Tacrolimus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chirurgie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Défaillance rénale chronique</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Kidney Failure, Chronic</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
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<term>Kidney Failure, Chronic</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
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<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antiviraux</term>
<term>Azithromycine</term>
<term>Défaillance rénale chronique</term>
<term>Hydroxychloroquine</term>
<term>Immunosuppresseurs</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de la calcineurine</term>
<term>Lopinavir</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
<term>Ritonavir</term>
<term>Tacrolimus</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
<term>COVID-19</term>
<term>Drug Combinations</term>
<term>Drug Interactions</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Kidney Transplantation</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Association médicamenteuse</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Interactions médicamenteuses</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The fatality of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is precipitously increased in patients with underlying comorbidities or elderly people. Kidney transplant (KT) recipients are one of the vulnerable populations for infection. COVID-19 infection in KT recipients might be a complicated and awkward situation, but there has been a lack of reports concerning this group. Herein, we demonstrated two distinct cases with different clinical progress. The first case was a 36-year-old man who underwent KT 3 years ago. He was diagnosed with COVID-19 expressing relevant symptoms. Following administration of lopinavir/ritonavir and hydroxychloroquine with reduced immunosuppressant, he recovered from COVID-19. However, the unexpected fluctuations in tacrolimus trough levels needed to be managed because of drug-to-drug interaction. The second case was developed in a 56-year-old man without any symptoms. He received a second KT from an ABO-incompatible donor 8 years ago. He was diagnosed with COVID-19 by screening due to exposure history. During the hospitalization period, the chest infiltrative lesion showed a wax and wane, but he successfully recovered by administration of hydroxychloroquine with azithromycin. These apparently different cases suggest that assertive screening and management could improve the clinical course. In addition, antiviral agents should be used cautiously, especially in patients on calcineurin inhibitors.</div>
</front>
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<ArticleTitle>Two distinct cases with COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>2269-2275</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/ajt.15947</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>The fatality of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is precipitously increased in patients with underlying comorbidities or elderly people. Kidney transplant (KT) recipients are one of the vulnerable populations for infection. COVID-19 infection in KT recipients might be a complicated and awkward situation, but there has been a lack of reports concerning this group. Herein, we demonstrated two distinct cases with different clinical progress. The first case was a 36-year-old man who underwent KT 3 years ago. He was diagnosed with COVID-19 expressing relevant symptoms. Following administration of lopinavir/ritonavir and hydroxychloroquine with reduced immunosuppressant, he recovered from COVID-19. However, the unexpected fluctuations in tacrolimus trough levels needed to be managed because of drug-to-drug interaction. The second case was developed in a 56-year-old man without any symptoms. He received a second KT from an ABO-incompatible donor 8 years ago. He was diagnosed with COVID-19 by screening due to exposure history. During the hospitalization period, the chest infiltrative lesion showed a wax and wane, but he successfully recovered by administration of hydroxychloroquine with azithromycin. These apparently different cases suggest that assertive screening and management could improve the clinical course. In addition, antiviral agents should be used cautiously, especially in patients on calcineurin inhibitors.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2020 The American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kim</LastName>
<ForeName>Yaerim</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-1596-1528</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Keimyung University Kidney Institute, Daegu, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kwon</LastName>
<ForeName>Ohyun</ForeName>
<Initials>O</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Paek</LastName>
<ForeName>Jin H</ForeName>
<Initials>JH</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Keimyung University Kidney Institute, Daegu, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Park</LastName>
<ForeName>Woo Y</ForeName>
<Initials>WY</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Keimyung University Kidney Institute, Daegu, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Jin</LastName>
<ForeName>Kyubok</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Keimyung University Kidney Institute, Daegu, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Hyun</LastName>
<ForeName>Miri</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Lee</LastName>
<ForeName>Ji Y</ForeName>
<Initials>JY</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kim</LastName>
<ForeName>Hyun A</ForeName>
<Initials>HA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Han</LastName>
<ForeName>Seungyeup</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7561-6534</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Keimyung University Kidney Institute, Daegu, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D002363">Case Reports</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Am J Transplant</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>100968638</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1600-6135</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
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<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
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</Chemical>
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<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
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<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
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</Chemical>
<Chemical>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="D061466">Lopinavir</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>4QWG6N8QKH</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D006886">Hydroxychloroquine</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>83905-01-5</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D017963">Azithromycin</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>O3J8G9O825</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D019438">Ritonavir</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="D016559">Tacrolimus</NameOfSubstance>
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</SupplMeshList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
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<MeshHeading>
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